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2005年度的诺贝尔奖

Dec-11th-2005 at 01:41pmby daerhuazhi

2005年的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼12月10日在挪威举行，NobelPrize.org网站提供了相关的Videocast，包括每个Nobel Laureate的专题演讲。今年依然没有华人科学家获得此项殊荣，然而值得一提的则是在和平奖的颁奖典礼上，请来了马友友，享誉全球的大提琴演奏家。

下面列举的是不同学科的诺贝尔奖得主，以及他们演讲视频的链接。

• 文学Literature:
  Harold Pinter (English writer, UK) , “who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression’s closed rooms”. 演讲：Art, Truth and Politics
• 物理Physics:
  1/2: Roy J. Glauber (Harvard University), “for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence”. 演讲：100 Years of Light Quanta
  1/2: John L. Hall (University of Colorado, USA) & Theodor W. Hänsch (Max-Planck-Institut, Germany), “for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique”. 演讲：Defining and Measuring Optical Frequencies & A Passion for Precision
• 化学Chemistry:
  Yves Chauvin (Institut Français du Pétrole, France), Robert H. Grubbs (Caltech, USA) & Richard R. Schrock (MIT, USA), “for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis”. 演讲：Appliquée ou fondamentale, la recherche est une question de curiosité, Olefin Metathesis Catalysts for the Synthesis of Molecules and Materials & Multiple Metal-Carbon Bonds for Catalytic Metathesis Reactions .
• 生理学/医学Physiology or Medicine:
  Barry J. Marshall & J. Robin Warren (Australia), for their discovery of “the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease”. 演讲：Helicobacter Connections & Helicobacter – The Ease and Difficulty of a New Discovery
• 经济学Economics:
  Robert J. Aumann (Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel）& Thomas C. Schelling (University of Maryland, USA), “for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis”. 演讲：War and Peace & An Astonishing Sixty Years
• 和平Peace:
  Shared by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA, Vienna, Austria) and its Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, for for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way. 演讲：by Mohamed ElBaradei.

Entry Filed under: 似水年华. Tags: 诺贝尔奖, 马友友, 和平